Ancient Mars Rocks Show Evidence of Water

Essay on Gender Inequality in Medical School - 1718 Words

Stereotypes have been around forever: the preconceived belief about a type of person or group. Stereotypes can remark on different races or cultures like Polish people or African American people. For example, stereotypes may say Americans are lazy obese, or unintelligent. There are also many stereotypes about genders. For example, women are weaker than men or women like to cook more than men or they are better caretakers. This discussion addresses major controversial stereotypes within medical schools and health institutions across America. For centuries women have faced the challenge of gender inequality within their medical education and profession. Different medical fields in schools, practices and institutions have different types of†¦show more content†¦Awareness is also growing within med schools and even in the working field. For example, people are seeing issues with inequality in the forms of treatment, promotions and pay levels. The gender gap in pay has been well documented, but what was not understood was whether academic accomplishments could overcome the pay gap. Our study found that, across the board, men are being paid substantially more than equally qualified and accomplished women at academic medical centers† (DesRoches, â€Å"Gender Inequality In Academic Researchers’ Compensation†). These types of studies help awareness to grow which is one way to begin resolving the issues of inequality. These advances are truly evident, but the inequalities are still also evident. Today one major gender inequality that is constantly seen in books, lawsuits and news articles is from the fact that more women want to be doctors. In the last 30-40 years the number of women in the physicians and surgeon medical fields has more than tripled. â€Å"Gender comparisons in professional orientations should suggest ways that the recent increase in the proportion of women in medical school might affect the practice and profession of medicine† (Leserman 142). There are many situations in American hospitals everywhere that do not want women as doctors, simply because they prefer men to play that traditional role. The stereotypes that people believe are that women should stay home and raise a family, orShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Gender Inequality On India1604 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Gender Inequality in India Gender inequality in India has taken a toll on various aspects of everyday life. Unequal treatment of the sexes in India has determined one’s standing on the social hierarchy. It has also caused a sole gender to dominate the majority of power in government. It also has caused a single gender’s opinions to be unheard and completely disregarded. Unfortunately, India’s unequal treatment among genders has caused women to be more susceptible to diseases. Gender inequalityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The American Ideal 964 Words   |  4 Pagesequality. Economic inequality has surged into a greater issue over the past several years. Gender inequality is something that has began to reduce in the US ever since the 1900s. Even though big changes have been made, gender inequality stills exists in the workplace due to many reasons. Furthermore, ever since colonial times, racism has been a prodigious problem in the United States . Examples of racial inequality include s poverty and education, as a result, racial inequality has become an obstacleRead MoreIn January 2013 a prominent national US newspaper quoted former Secretary of State, Condolezza800 Words   |  4 Pagesyou are going.† However, In â€Å"The Land of Opportunity,† James Loewen discusses how significant inequality is in America. The social class that you are born into will influence your outlook on social class and will also be the social class you stay in (Loewen, 1995. 322). Your social class will determine the opportunities available for you including health, fitness, nutrition, education, SAT scores, medical resources and more (Loewen, 1995. 321-322). Loewen also proposes that the education system inRead MoreGender Inequality1675 Words   |  7 PagesGender Inequality The issue of gender inequality is one which has been publicly reverberating through society for decades. The problem of inequality in employment being one of the most pressing issues today. In order to examine this situation one must try to get to the root of the problem and must understand the sociological factors that cause women to have a much more difficult time getting the same benefits, wages, and job opportunities as their male counterparts. The society in which we liveRead MoreRacial Gap And Social Mobility1139 Words   |  5 Pagesline with its effects in today’s attainment of life chances and opportunities by individuals for social mobility, we are prompted to conceptualize on matters appertaining to civil rights of individuals in various fields ranging from job allocations, medical attention, education, and distribution of resources. Social mobility refers to a tier in an open system of social strata that involves movement of various categories of people in a societal set up and majorly highlights issues to do with these people’sRead MoreNo Daughter By Sandra Cisneros894 Words   |  4 Pagesand racism ideologies, not only based on gender differences, but in skin color, body shape, and culture as well. Furthermore, the short story â€Å"Only Daughter† by Sandra Cisneros can be effectively analyse through the feminist lens in the belief of oppression, constructions of patriarc hy, and multiple traditions ; to illustrate women struggle in the limitations and restrictions in the search for social acceptance and to bring consciousness that gender inequality is a crucial issue that must be resolvedRead MoreCorrelation Between Income And Infant Mortality1722 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironment, social or political change, etc. Therefore it would be beneficial to study shocks to a smaller system, just as Goldin Margo (1989) did in their analysis on impoverished areas in mid-nineteenth century Philadelphia. They examined the medical records from the almshouse hospitals in the region from 1848 to 1873, and showed that the nutritional status of the infants were surprisingly good(with the exception of the Civil War period). The average weight of the infants born were somewhere betweenRead MoreGender Inequality Within The United States1701 Words   |  7 PagesGender has had a repeating effect on the choice of careers for people all throughout the United States. In history, it is taught that males dominated women in many careers, while women dominated males in only a few other minor positions. Males had an upper hand over women in engineering and in the military. One of the reasons males dominated was the idea of dominance over women has been passed down for centuries. It was never common for a women to be an engineer of a home or anything that wasn’tRead MoreThe Correlation between Poverty and Gender Inequality1211 Words   |  5 Pages Topic: Poverty and Inequality Key Question: To what extent do poverty and gender inequality affect each other? INTRODUCTION: Gender equality, women’s empowerment and good standard of living (financial stability) are important in their own rights. Today gender inequality is not only a cause of women’s poverty but also a barrier to tackling general poverty.Gender inequality impacts on whether women can benefit from development. Unequal distributionRead MoreGender Inequality Within The Workplace1379 Words   |  6 Pages  Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. It arises from differences in socially constructed gender roles as well as biologically through chromosomes, brain structure, and hormonal differences. There is a natural difference also in the relative physical strengths of the sexes. In the workplace Income disparities linked to job stratification Wage discrimination exists when workers are equally qualified and perform the same work but

Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson free essay sample

Despite the criticism of their reform efforts, Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Willows commitment to and success In achieving national reform made them successful progressive presidents. There hasnt yet been a presidency that didnt receive criticism, with or without Justification. Roosevelt in particular, received a lot of praise and criticism for his successes and failures. Overall, however, both Roosevelt and Wilson acknowledged and were committed to bringing about changes during their presidencies.They were both good presidents for the Progressive Era. President Roosevelt was deeply criticized during his presidency. Robert La Foliate, the Republican leader of Progressivism before Roosevelt, was one of Roosevelt biggest critics. In his Autobiography: A personal narrative of political experiences, he talks about Roosevelt reform policies, particularly his position on the Ann-Trust Law and his trust strategy In general, and how he didnt solve the problems, but only increased the growth of monopolies and the power of business (Doc E). We will write a custom essay sample on Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There were also many political cartoons published which criticized Roosevelt policies. One In particular pictures Roosevelt singing loudly his Progressive fallacies, with La Foliate sulking in the background (Doc G). There was justification to criticize Roosevelt. Although he was infamous for his square deal, taking on trusts, he busted only about half as many trusts in twice as much time as President Taft later did. The cases he did take on were high profile, and he was noisy about them. Also, he may have only fought trusts because he thought it would be riskier to ignore them.Woodrow Wilson also had policies that were controversial, and the extent of his regressive can be questioned. Willows progressive attitude didnt extent to many areas. For example, he didnt reform the way government corruption occurred. He would even encourage this by giving his friends rewards and punishing his enemies. He operated on a animal spoils system. He was also quite racist. His reform polices didnt extend to African-Americans. He appointed many southern racists to his cabinet and was strongly opposed to black suffrage. He considered enfranchisement an evil.Wilson also didnt want to reform social injustices. Offering no support for the ratification a suffrage movement, Wilson preferred state action for womens suffrage. Child labor was another issue he considered a state matter. Reform was something Wilson only considered on certain issues. Despite questions of motive and success, Roosevelt can be considered a successful progressive president and reformer. In his first Inaugural address, he addressed the problems that needed reforming and that he was aware of the issues and prepared to fight them (Doc B).In High Regard for Theodore Roosevelt by Afro-Americans, room the Cleveland Journal In 1 903, Its discussed that African Americans favored Roosevelt policies. The article also quotes Roosevelt telling the country that he wont square deal sought to create a moral approach to many social problems. In his speech, The New Nationalism, he distinguished between what he considered good and bad trusts and he would not respect labor organizations simply because they represented workers, but based on merits (Doc H). He tried to enforce existing anti- trust laws rather than creating new ones.The square deal called for tighter control of gig business, particularly less power for the railroads. In Roosevelt Annual Message to Congress in 1908, he discussed the corruption in business and how he will reform corporations and reduce their power (Doc F). Roosevelt had many successful endeavors as president. Woodrow Wilson was also a successful progressive president. In his first inaugural address, he discussed all the reforms he planned to overtake. Among these were reforming tariffs, reorganize banking, and more (Doc A).His second inaugural address looked back on his first four years and discussed their success (Doc D). There were many successes to discuss. Wilson took great initiative to reduce tariffs. To discuss the issue, he called Congress into session, something a president hadnt done since John Adams. He proposed a bill to reduce tariffs, which passed through the House immediately. The Senate also passed what would later become the Underworld-Simmons Tariff, after Wilson made a public statement appealing to the Senate regarding the passage of the bill. Wilson also created the Federal Trade Commission, which regulated big business, and still operates successfully to this day. These programs were important victories for the Progressive Era. President Roosevelt and President Wilson were both important progressive presidents. Many of the changes they brought about still affect our society today. Despite criticism, they did good things with their presidencies. Each had a different approach to progressivism, but thats what progressivism was. Progressivism was change and reform. Both presidents were successful in bringing this about, and both presidents impacted society for the better.

The Life of Believers Essay Example For Students

The Life of Believers Essay GCSE RS CourseworkAO2Referring to the types of baptism you have outlined, explain its meaning and importance in the life of believersBaptism is important to all Christians as it is how they enter the church and the church community, whether they are baptised as an infant or as an adult. Many Christians see Baptism as a sacrament. A sacrament is more than a symbol that reminds people of something. It is an action which Christians believe is a channel for Gods presence, which through the outward action an invisible happening takes place. Christians see either infant baptism or adult baptism as what they prefer, but both are very important. Christians find infant baptism because they believe that baptism states the start of eternal life and that at baptism the child is born as a child of God, as a new beginning. Because baptism welcomes people into the family of God, many Christians would like their child to be in the family of God from an early age. In the infant baptismal service, par ents and godparents promise to provide a Christian upbringing for their child and to persuade the child to make a personal dedication to God at a confirmation ceremony when they are about eleven or twelve. We will write a custom essay on The Life of Believers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many Christians believe that when a human being I born they already have a sin called original sin, as it is arduous to envisage an infant, so young, to be capable of sin. At such a young age, children do not know the distinction between right and wrong, but many Christians believe that when a human is born they are capable of sin, and to go against the wishes of God. The water in the font, when blessed, is seen as the Holy Spirit entering the life of the new-born child, giving him or her strength to fight these primitive instincts of future years. In the case that a child is born weak and is struggling to survive, Christian parents may request the child is baptised at the hospital, but on the condition that if he or she were to live, they would be welcomed into the family of God at a later date. In the days of the Early Church, adults who came to believe in Jesus as Saviour and Lord were baptised. Those who follow the practise of Believers baptism say that Jesus was baptised as an adult and therefore they should too. The word baptise comes from the Greek word baptizo meaning to dip. Christians who follow the practise of Believers baptism believe that total immersion follows the way in which Early Church Christians were baptised. In Baptist churches, the adult(s) are baptised in a small pool, or baptistery, which is placed at the front of the church, to symbolise the importance of baptism. Christians wish to identify themselves with the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus. In the service, they enter the pool by a set of steps, which shows that they wish to leave their old sinful life behind. When they are immersed, it shows their old life has died, and that the Christian is buried in the same way as Jesus was buried in the tomb. As they leave the pool, it symbolises them entering their new life as a Christian, like Jesus rose from the dead.

Computer programm essay Essay Essays

Computer programm essay Essay Essays Computer programm essay Essay Essay Computer programm essay Essay Essay Computers have brought about a revolution across all industries. They have changed the face of society. They are no longer specialised tools to be used by specially trained people. They are omnipresent and used in about every domain of life. Computers are the best agencies for storage and direction of informations. they can function as immense cognition bases and can be harnessed for all kinds of fiscal minutess owing to their processing power and storage capacities. As computing machines are a day-to-day public-service corporation. they have gained huge importance in daily life. Their increasing public-service corporation has made computing machine instruction the demand of the twenty-four hours. By computing machine instruction. we mean. deriving the know-how of the basic constructs related to a computing machine and deriving the basic cognition of computing machine operation. Knowing about the basic constituents of a computing machine. the basic constructs behind the usage of computing machines and the know-how of some of the simple computing machine applications constitutes computing machine instruction. Learning about the computing machine rudimentss followed by a practical experience of utilizing a computing machine is the key to computing machine instruction. As computing machines are widely used today. geting computing machine instruction is the demand of the twenty-four hours. Computers are non merely storage devices and treating units. but besides are first-class communicating media. They are the agencies to entree the Internet and acquire connected to the universe. They are besides an effectual audio-visual media. Computers can be used to entree a huge cognition base and hunt for information archives over the Internet. Merely computing machine instruction can ease the usage of computing machines for intents of communicating and amusement. Computer cognition coupled with certain other occupation accomplishments increases one’s opportunities of acquiring a occupation. Those with cognition of computing machines are considered trainable for many sorts of occupations. As most of the occupations involve the usage of computing machines. computing machine instruction is an eligibility standard for about all the contemporary occupations. Higher instruction affecting web disposal. hardware care or package accomplishments unfastened doors for brighter occupation chances. Computer instruction helps one manage one’s ain concern assets and personal fundss. Computers serve as efficient means for direction of information. Personal fiscal assets. medical records and of import paperss can be stored in an electronic format in a computing machine system. Today. banking minutess and payments of measures can be done over the Internet. Similarly. on-line shopping is going widely popular. To be in the race. it is really of import to take computing machine instruction. The word processing applications of a computing machine service as an effectual agencies of certification. The database direction package that are a portion of computing machine systems serve as the agencies of pull offing big sums of informations. The networking capablenesss of a computing machine facilitate connecting to the Internet to make out to the universe. Bet oning applications and media participants are some of the popular computing machine package. which are popularly used across the universe. Computers. which have such a broad assortment of applications. are so governing society. To maintain up the gait in this fast life of today. computing machine instruction is highly of import. Computers are an built-in portion of life and so is computing machine instruction! Read more at Buzzle: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. buzzle. com/articles/importance-of-computer-education. hypertext markup language

Roman Army - Recruitment, Legions, Siege Warfare More

Roman Army - Recruitment, Legions, Siege Warfare More The Roman army (exercitus) did not start out as the superlative fighting machine that came to dominate Europe to the Rhine, parts of Asia, and Africa. It began like the part-time Greek army, with farmers returning to their fields after a quick summer campaign. Then it changed into a professional organization with long terms of service far from home. The Roman general and 7-time consul Marius is considered responsible for the change of the Roman army into its professional form. He gave the poorest classes in Rome the opportunity to be career military, gave land to veterans, and changed the composition of the legion. Recruitment of Soldiers for the Roman Army The Roman army changed over time. The consuls had the power to recruit troops, but in the last years of the Republic, provincial governors were replacing troops without the approval of the consuls. This led to legionaries loyal to their generals rather than Rome. Before Marius, recruitment was limited to citizens enrolled in the top 5 Roman classes.  By the end of the Social War (87 B.C.) most of the free men in Italy were entitled to enlist and by the reign of Caracalla or Marcus Aurelius, it was extended to the entire Roman world. From Marius on there were between 5000 and 6200 in the legions. Legion Under Augustus The Roman army under Augustus consisted of 25 legions (according to Tacitus). Each legion consisted of about 6000 men and a large number of auxiliaries. Augustus increased the time of service from 6 to 20 years for legionaries. Auxiliaries (non-citizen natives) enlisted for 25 years. A legatus, supported by 6 military tribunes, led a legion, composed of 10 cohorts. 6 centuries made a cohort. By the time of Augustus, a century had 80 men. The leader of the century was the centurion. The senior centurion was called the primus pilus. There were also about 300 cavalry attached to a legion. Contubernium of Soldiers in the Roman Army There was one leather sleeping tent to cover a group of 8 legionaries. This smallest military group was referred to as a contubernium and the 8 men were contubernales. Each contubernium had a mule to carry the tent and two support troops. 10 such groups made up a century. Every soldier carried 2 stakes and digging tools so they could set up camp each night. There would also be slaves associated with each cohort. Military historian Jonathan Roth estimated there were 2 calones or slaves associated with each contubernium. The Size and Organization of the Roman Imperial Legion, by Jonathan Roth; Historia: Zeitschrift fà ¼r Alte Geschichte, Vol. 43, No. 3 (3rd Qtr., 1994), pp. 346-362 Legion Names Legions were numbered. Additional names indicated the place where the troops were recruited, and the name gemella or gemina meant the troops came from the merger of two other legions. Roman Army Punishments One way to ensure discipline was the system of punishments. These could be corporal (flogging, barley rations instead of wheat), pecuniary, demotion, execution, decimation, and disbandment. Decimation meant one in 10 soldiers in a cohort was killed by the rest of the men in the cohort by clubbing or stoning (bastinado or fustuarium). Disbandment was probably used for mutiny by a legion. Siege Warfare The first great siege war was waged by Camillus against the Veii. It lasted so long he instituted pay for the soldiers for the first time. Julius Caesar writes about his armys sieges of towns in Gaul. Roman soldiers built a wall surrounding the people to prevent supplies from getting in or people from getting out. Sometimes Romans were able to cut off the water supply. Romans could use a ramming device to break a hole in the city walls. They also used catapults to hurl missiles inside. The Roman Soldier De Re Militari, written in the 4th century by Flavius Vegetius Renatus, includes a description of the qualifications of the Roman soldier: Let, therefore, the youth who is to be chosen for martial tasks have observant eyes, hold his head up, have a broad chest, muscular shoulders, strong arms, long fingers, not too extended a wait measure, lean hams, and calves and feet not distended with superfluous flesh but hard and knotted with muscles. Whenever you find these marks in the recruit, do not be troubled about his height [Marius had set up 510 in Roman measurement as the minimum height]. It is more useful for soldiers to be strong and brave than big. Roman soldiers had to march at an ordinary pace of 20 Roman miles in 5 summer hours and at a fast military pace of 24 Roman miles in 5 summer hours carrying a 70-pound backpack. The soldier swore an oath of loyalty and implicit obedience to his commander. In war, a soldier who violated or failed to carry out the generals order could be punished by death, even if the action had been advantageous to the army. Sources Polybius (c. 203-120 B.C.) on the Roman MilitaryTraining Soldiers for the Roman Legion, by S. E. Stout. The Classical Journal, Vol. 16, No. 7. (Apr., 1921), pp. 423-431.Josephus on the Roman ArmyThe Antiqua Legio of Vegetius, by H. M. D. Parker. The Classical Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 3/4. (Jul. - Oct., 1932), pp. 137-149.Roman Legionary Fortresses and the Cities of Modern Europe, by Thomas H. Watkins. Military Affairs, Vol. 47, No. 1. (Feb., 1983), pp. 15-25.Roman Strategy and Tactics from 509 to 202 B. C., by K. W. Meiklejohn. Greece Rome, Vol. 7, No. 21. (May, 1938), pp. 170-178.

Lebanon's Confessional System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lebanon's Confessional System - Essay Example To bring together Lebanon's diverse religious and political groups into an organized political system that could equally distribute power as well as harmonize with the system of the neighboring Arab countries is definitely a pain. The forces pulling Lebanon apart seemed to be stronger than those of holding it together. Initially, the objective of the French commander, General Henri Gouraud in proclaiming the creation of Greater Lebanon is to safeguard the Maronite community. These are Christians that has the largest religious community in the state. The self-proclaimed protector of the Christian communities in Lebanon wanted to make sure these Maronites won't be absorbed into a Syrian Muslim state. And to ensure they will be dependent of France, several predominantly Muslim areas were added to this new state. Hence, the Maronites do not compose the majority of the population. Political power was based on sectarian affiliations. The Maronites, dependent on French backing to keep their political dominance, assumed political and economic supremacy in their homeland and accepted the Franco-Mediterranean cultural orientation in consequence turned their back to the Arab world. On the contrary, the Sunni Muslims wanted unity with Syria and looked upon the Arabs for their source of cultural identity. The conflict appeared to be endless. Lebanon, dependent of France, does not have good relationship with the Arabs.